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Closing Costs – The Best Way To Understand



What are Closing Costs?

Closing costs are the fees charged by the lender or a bank, over and above the loan amount to get the refinance done. The closing costs could be a deciding factor to understand if it is the right time for refinancing or not. Let us understand what are the components in the closing costs.
p.s: There are few fees which are known as third-party fees which would always be included in your closing costs no matter which lender you decide to go with. They are –

1) Appraisal fees

This is one of the third-party fees that shows under the closing costs. Usually, this is an out of pocket expense to the borrower which could be approximately $500. When you decide to refinance, the lender would need to look at the current property value in order to keep the loan to value ration in check. This is done by a third-party appraisal management company.

2) Escrow reserves

This is a charge collected by the lender to make sure they have enough property taxes and home owner’s insurance in the escrow account to pay when it is due. The amount would be the same no matter which lender you work with.

3) Title charges

Title fees are charged by the lender on behalf of the title company. It includes title insurance, title search fees, closing/escrow fees, mortgage recording charge, endorsement fees, etc. These fees also remain common no matter which lender you decide to work with.
Then there are few fees which are charged by the lender which are in their control and you can negotiate. These fees can vary from lender to lender. Having knowledge about these fees may help you in better comparison.

1) Loan origination fees

This is charged by the lender/mortgage broker in order to get the mortgage refinanced. This fee may vary from lender to lender which ranges anywhere between 0.0% to 3.0% of the loan amount. You can always negotiate the origination fees in order to lower your closing costs before you make your final decision.

2) Processing fees

The processing fee is charged by the lender/mortgage broker to process your loan application. Usually, the processing fees are anywhere between $300 to $1000. This fee is negotiable and you can save a huge amount in closing costs.

3) Underwriting fee

Many lenders/mortgage brokers may charge underwriting fees as part of their closing costs. Every loan goes through the underwriting process where the underwriter determines if the loans and documents are ready for closing. This fee is also negotiable and could help you to pocket some of your hard-earned money.

4) Credit report fees

This is the fees charged by the lender for getting your credit report checked from all the three bureaus ExperianEquifax, and Trans Union. The fee may range between $15 to $50 depending on the lender/mortgage broker you are working with. Every lender would be doing a credit check before sending the application for initial approval.

5) Discount points

This is charged by the lender in order to provide you lower interest rate compared to what you are qualified for. One point is 1 % of the loan amount. If the market conditions are already low paying discount points might not benefit you.

6) Daily interest charges

This is the amount collected by the lender in advance to cover the interest rate amount which is applied from the closing date to the first mortgage payment after the refinance.
So if you are planning to refinance these break up might help you to ask questions to your lender/mortgage broker and help you save your hard-earned money on the closing costs.

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